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Writer's pictureSara Sutherland

EMBRACING LIFE THE JAPANESE WAY: UNDERSTANDING “IKIGAI” AND “WABI-SABI”




In the pursuit of meaning and fulfillment in our lives, we often seek inspiration from various cultures around the world. The Japanese culture, rich in philosophy and wisdom, offers unique perspectives on life and ways of living, particularly through the concepts of 'Ikigai' and 'Wabi-sabi'. These philosophies can offer insight into creating a balanced and fulfilling life.



Ikigai: Your Reason for Being


In Japanese, 'Iki' means 'life', and 'gai' represents value or worth. Together, Ikigai signifies 'reason for being' and encapsulates the Japanese philosophy of finding joy in life through purpose. It is about finding value, pleasure, and satisfaction in everyday activities.


Ikigai resides at the intersection of four primary elements - what you love, what the world needs, what you can be paid for, and what you are good at. When these elements are in harmony, you are said to have found your Ikigai.


Incorporating Ikigai into your life does not necessarily mean making drastic changes. Instead, it encourages thoughtful reflection on different aspects of your life and identifying activities that bring you genuine satisfaction. It is a slow and ongoing process of discovery and understanding.



Wabi-sabi: Embracing Imperfections


Another life-affirming concept is Wabi-sabi, which represents the beauty of imperfection and transience. 'Wabi' symbolizes rustic simplicity and understated elegance, while 'sabi' celebrates the beauty inherent in age and wear. Together, Wabi-sabi encourages acceptance of imperfection in life and self.


Practicing Wabi-sabi could mean appreciating the beauty of natural objects with flaws or accepting one's personal imperfections. It is a counterpoint to the Western focus on ideal beauty and celebrates the authenticity that comes with age and use.



Applying Ikigai and Wabi-sabi in Life


Integrating Ikigai and Wabi-sabi into your life involves understanding their philosophies and adapting them to your personal and professional life. Here are some ways to do so:


Find Your Ikigai: Start by reflecting on the four elements that constitute Ikigai. What are your passions? What are your skills? What does the world need that you can provide? What can you get paid for? The intersection of these elements can guide you toward your Ikigai.


Embrace Your Imperfections: Practice the art of Wabi-sabi by acknowledging and accepting your imperfections. Instead of hiding or being ashamed of your flaws, see them as unique features that contribute to your individuality.


Appreciate the Beauty in Aging: Rather than clinging to youth, appreciate the wisdom, experiences, and beauty that come with age. This aspect of Wabi-sabi can help you accept the natural progression of life.


Apply these Concepts at Work: Bring Ikigai to your work by aligning your career with what you love and what you're good at. At the same time, embrace Wabi-sabi by accepting mistakes as opportunities for growth and improvement.


Live in the Moment: Both Ikigai and Wabi-sabi emphasize being present at the moment, whether you're engaging in a task or interacting with others. This mindfulness can enhance your overall well-being.


As we navigate through the complexities of life, concepts like Ikigai and Wabi-sabi offer valuable lessons on finding purpose and accepting imperfections. They may originate from Japan, but their wisdom holds universal appeal, enriching lives, and promoting well-being.

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